Iceland is an island roughly the size of Kentucky. The small island is located north of the Atlantic Ocean east of Greenland and also plays the Arctic Circle. The land of Iceland is also famous as one of the most aggressive volcanic regions of the world. Over thirteen percent of Iceland’s total land is covered by glaciers or glaciers. Most of the total population of Iceland inhibits only seven percent of the “island because the seven percent that the land is a very fertile coast. The Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean keeps the mildest climate in Iceland and very moderate temperature as expected in an island around the Arctic Circle.
It is believed that the first inhabitants of Iceland were Irish hermits. These hermits released this island, when pagan Norse people arrived here in the ninth century. A constitution was established in 930 A. D and a democracy and a parliament was formed is known as the Althing. Now Althing has the honor to be the oldest in the world still in operation of the legislature. The history of Iceland is very well preserved in the Icelandic sagas written in the 13th century.
In 1262, Iceland was occupied by the Norwegian State and given further the ultimate control of Denmark through the Kalmar union famous “in which the kingdoms of Norway, Sweden and Denmark joined in 1397. In 1874, Iceland obtained their establishment and then in 1918, Denmark, Iceland recognized as an independent and unlimited sovereignty through the act of marriage. In this period also, Iceland was partly under the control of the Danish monarchy. During World War II When Germany attacked Denmark before British troops and later the U.S. troops landed in Iceland and used it as a strategic air base. According to historians, neutral Iceland supported the Allies during the war. On June 17, 1944, after the referendum was officially declared the Icelandic Althing also independent republic proclaimed an independent republic.
Iceland joined NATO [Organization North Atlantic Treaty] in 1949 and his girlfriend U.S. air base in 1951. In 1971 he was recognized by the EFTA [European Free Trade Association]. In 1972, Iceland extended its fishing coastline to 200 nautical miles from 3 nautical miles. This was done without the consent of ‘England. For this reason, both Iceland and England were caught in the conflict known as the Cold War. This conflict ended in 1976 with Britain an agreement on limits for fishing in Iceland. In 1980, Iceland was another story, when he became the first country in the world to have a woman president in the office. This is the case in 1990 when, after the recession of the economy and Iceland’s financial situation stabilized.
Iceland has refused to sign the agreement which states that the moratorium on commercial whaling will continue as it has been since 1986. This incident took place at the meeting of the International Whaling Commission in 2001. Finally, in 2003, Iceland has approved the initialization of whaling for research and experiments.